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The 1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps were a set of three airmail postage stamps, each depicting the image of the ''Graf Zeppelin'' airship, exclusively issued by the United States Post Office in 1930 for delivery of mail carried aboard that airship. Although the stamps were valid for postage shipped via the Zeppelin Pan American flight from Germany to the United States, via Brazil, the set was marketed to collectors and was largely intended to promote the route. 93.5% of the revenue generated by the sale of these stamps went to the Zeppelin Airship Works in Germany.〔 The stamps were also issued as a gesture of good will toward Germany.〔Mystic Stamp Company, 1930 Graf Zeppelins〕 The three stamps were used briefly and then withdrawn from sale where the remainder of the stock was destroyed by the Post Office. Due to the great depression and the high cost of the stamps most collectors and the general public could not afford to purchase or use them. Consequently only about 227,000 of the stamps were sold, just 7% of the total made, making them relatively scarce and highly prized by collectors.〔Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps, 1982, pp. 276–77, 291〕〔Smithsonian National Postal Museum: $2.60 Zeppelin〕 ==Conception and design== . In 1928 the ''Graf Zeppelin'' debuted and set new long-distance airship records. In honors of its achievements, the Zeppelin Company planned for the ''Graf Zeppelin'' to fly Europe, Brazil and Rio de Janeiro.〔Swinfield 2012, p. 239〕 In an agreement with The German Zeppelin Airship Works and as a good will gesture toward Germany〔 the United States Post Office produced a set of 3 separate Airmail postage stamps that commemorated the ''Graf Zeppelin'' and the coming transatlantic flight, which were used to pay the postage for mail carried aboard the Zeppelin, a rigid airship that was over long. Mail would be carried and delivered from Germany to points in North and South America and back again. 〔 The three stamps all featured the ''Graf Zeppelin'' in various configurations. All three stamps were first issued in Washington D.C. on April 19, 1930, one month before the historic trans Atlantic first flight was made.〔〔 The stamps were also placed on sale at other selected post offices on April 21, 1930.〔 The ''Graf Zeppelin'' departed from Friedrichshafen, Germany on the May 30, 1930 and returned there on June 6. The 65c and $1.30 values were used to pay postage for postcards and letters respectively which were carried on the last leg of the journey from the United States to Seville, Spain and Friedrichshafen. The $1.30 and $2.60 stamps paid the postage for postcards and letters respectively that were carried on the round trip flight via Friedrichshafen or Seville.〔 The round trip letter rate was $3.90, the exact amount which could be paid with the $2.60 and $1.30 stamps.〔 Mail franked with the Zeppelin stamps was forwarded to Germany by boat where it was picked up at Friedrichshafen and put aboard the ''Graf Zeppelin''. The week-long flight of the ''Graf Zeppelin'' extended from Germany to Brazil and on to the United States and then returned to Friedrichshafen.〔〔 The stamps were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing which had only six weeks to design, print and distribute the issues to customers for use on mail to Germany in time for the departing flight.〔 However U.S. the Post Office would only receive a small profit of 6.5% of the stamp’s denomination for letters that would actually be carried aboard the ''Graf Zeppelin''. The German Zeppelin Airship Works would receive most of the profit for those stamps that were actually used to pay postage and were carried by their airship. The U.S. Post Office still agreed to issue the stamps anticipating that most of the stamps sold would be to stamp collectors eager to add the new stamps to their stamp collections, and consequently would be retaining all of the revenue generated.〔Kenmore Stamp Company: U.S. Graf Zeppelin Stamps〕 The Bureau of Engraving and Printing created plates of two hundred postage stamps situated in four panes consisting of fifty stamps each.〔Smithsonian National Postal Museum:$1.30 Zeppelin〕 The stamps sheets were perforated with ''11 gauge'' perforations.〔Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps, 1981, p. 277〕 A total of 1,000,000 of each stamp denomination were printed,〔Dziadecki, Colorado University, 2012〕 but only 227,260 stamps in all were actually sold, or 7% of the total amount printed.〔 The Zeppelin stamps were withdrawn from sale on June 30, 1930〔 and the remaining stocks were destroyed by the Post Office.〔Smithsonian National Postal Museum: 65-cent Zeppelin〕〔 The set of three stamps shared a common border design inscribed with the words ''GRAF ZEPPELIN (first row) and EUROPE – PAN AMERICAN FLIGHT'' (second row) in upper case letters along near the top of the border, and with the words ''UNITED STATES POSTAGE'', also in upper case, along the bottom border. The stamps were printed in different colors for each denomination (see individual stamp images below) with denominations that paid the various rates used along the route on the flight. The attractive stamps were highly publicized but were considered controversial among some collectors of the time and others and refused to purchase these issues, complaining that the Post Office was charging too much while at the same time were trying to drive up the demand for these stamps by destroying the unsold issues. The $4.55 face value for the set of three stamps represented a lot of money during the depression years of their release. However, over time, these stamps increased in popularity. They became highly sought-after by stamp and postal history collectors and remain so today.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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